Racism and Segregation in the 1920s and 1930s (Grade 11 NSC Matric History): Flashcards

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Racism and Segregation in the 1920s and 1930s
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Racism definition

Ideology that races differ in intelligence, character; some superior

Segregation meaning

Enforced separation of people into racial groups in daily life

Jim Crow laws purpose

Legal systems to keep African Americans in inferior positions

KKK in 1920s

Racist org; increased membership; promoted segregation & violence

Eugenics Movement (Europe)

Promoted sterilising people considered 'defective'

Nazi term Untermensch

Non-Aryan and subhuman (Jews, Poles, Roma, Slavs)

Holocaust death toll

Systematic murder of 6 million Jewish people

White Australia 1901 population %

98% white; sought to remain racially pure

Stolen Generation

Aboriginal children taken from parents, placed in missions

Anti-lynching resolution date (USA)

April 1937

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