The National Party Victory in 1948 (Grade 11 NSC Matric History): Flashcards

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The National Party Victory in 1948
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Meaning of 'apartheid' in Afrikaans

'Apartness'

Leader of National Party in 1948

DF Malan

Year National Party won & began apartheid

1948

Purpose of influx control laws

Stop black people moving to cities

Fagan Commission recommendation (UP)

Integration - races could exist side by side

Sauer Commission recommendation (HNP)

Apartheid - entrenched & formalised segregation

HNP seats won in 1948 election

70 seats

What 'swart gevaar' meant in NP campaign

'Black danger' - warning to exploit white fears

Core reason NP adopted apartheid

Fear of black uprising & loss of white control

Key difference: apartheid vs segregation

Apartheid legally enforced & unique to SA

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