Statistics (Grade 11 NSC Matric Mathematics): Flashcards

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Central tendency measures

Centre or typical value of a dataset

Mean definition

Sum of all values ÷ number of values

Mean formula

xˉ=∑i=1nxin\bar{x} = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i}{n}

Median definition

Middle value when data is ordered smallest to largest

Median with even number of values

Average of the two middle values

Range formula

Maximum value - Minimum value

IQR definition

Spread of the middle 50% of the data

IQR formula

Q3−Q1Q_3 - Q_1

Five number summary components (in order)

Minimum, Q1Q_1, Median, Q3Q_3, Maximum

Box in box plot shows

Inter-quartile range (from Q1Q_1 to Q3Q_3)

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