Activation Energy and the Activated Complex (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Activation Energy and the Activated Complex
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Definition of activation energy

Min energy needed to start a chemical reaction

What is the activated complex?

Temporary high-energy state at peak of energy curve

Purpose of energy diagrams

Show how potential energy changes during a reaction

Do exothermic reactions need activation energy?

Yes, all reactions need activation energy to start

Formula: activation energy

Eactivatedcomplex−EreactantsE_{activated complex} - E_{reactants}

Formula: ΔH\Delta H

Eproducts−EreactantsE_{products} - E_{reactants}

Meaning of negative ΔH\Delta H

Exothermic reaction (releases energy)

Meaning of positive ΔH\Delta H

Endothermic reaction (absorbs energy)

When does activated complex occur?

At highest energy point; bonds breaking and forming

Sign of activation energy value

Always positive (energy must be supplied)

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