Activation Energy and the Activated Complex (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards
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Definition of activation energy
Definition of activation energy
Min energy needed to start a chemical reaction
What is the activated complex?
What is the activated complex?
Temporary high-energy state at peak of energy curve
Purpose of energy diagrams
Purpose of energy diagrams
Show how potential energy changes during a reaction
Do exothermic reactions need activation energy?
Do exothermic reactions need activation energy?
Yes, all reactions need activation energy to start
Formula: activation energy
Formula: activation energy
Formula:
Formula:
Meaning of negative
Meaning of negative
Exothermic reaction (releases energy)
Meaning of positive
Meaning of positive
Endothermic reaction (absorbs energy)
When does activated complex occur?
When does activated complex occur?
At highest energy point; bonds breaking and forming
Sign of activation energy value
Sign of activation energy value
Always positive (energy must be supplied)
