Using Technology to Investigate the Past (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Using Technology to Investigate the Past
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Radiometric dating

Method to determine age of fossils, rocks, and minerals

Best rocks for radiometric dating

Igneous and metamorphic rocks

Half-life (t1/2t_{1/2})

Time for half of radioactive sample to decay

SHRIMP acronym

Sensitive High Resolution Ion Microprobe

Mineral dated by SHRIMP

Zircon

Age of oldest rocks on Earth

4.4 billion years old

Carbon-14 dating age limit

50,000 years

Why can't sedimentary rocks be dated radiometrically?

Contain mixed samples from different sources

Enhanced greenhouse effect

Increased warming from more greenhouse gases

18O/16O^{18}\text{O}/^{16}\text{O} ratio indicates

Ancient water temperatures

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