Using Technology to Investigate the Past (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Using Technology to Investigate the Past
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Which types of rocks work best for radiometric dating?

Igneous and metamorphic rocks

After two half-lives, what percentage of the original parent isotope remains?

25%

What type of mineral grains does SHRIMP technology date?

Zircon

What is the age of the oldest rocks on Earth identified using SHRIMP?

4.4 billion years

What is the maximum age that carbon-14 can accurately date?

50,000 years

Why can't sedimentary rocks be reliably dated using radiometric methods?

They contain mixed samples from sources

In luminescence dating, what does brighter luminescence indicate?

Longer burial time

What do oxygen isotope ratios (18O/16O^{18}O/^{16}O) in ice cores reveal?

Ancient water temperatures

How does the enhanced greenhouse effect differ from the natural greenhouse effect?

Enhanced effect causes rapid climate change

In fission track dating, what does a higher density of tracks indicate?

The sample is older

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