DNA and Polypeptide Synthesis (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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How Genes and the Environment Affect Phenotypic Expression
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What does the term phenotype refer to in an organism?

Observable characteristics only

What is the key difference between genotype and phenotype?

Genotype is genes; phenotype is traits

Why do Siamese cats have dark pigmentation at their extremities?

Allele cc produces pigment at low temps

How does soil pH affect hydrangea flower colour?

Acidic soil=blue; alkaline soil=pink

What does pluripotent mean in relation to embryonic stem cells?

Can give rise to any tissue type

What effect does DNA methylation have on gene transcription?

Represses transcription

What is the primary effect of acetylation on DNA?

Makes DNA accessible to RNA polymerase

What methylation pattern was found in cancerous colorectal tissue compared to normal tissue?

Less methylation in cancer cells

How can phenylketonuria (PKU) symptoms be controlled?

Diet low in phenylalanine proteins

At how many main stages can gene expression be regulated in eukaryotes?

Six stages

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