The Eye (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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The Eye
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What do photoreceptors in the eye convert light energy into?

Electrical nerve impulses

Which structures are formed by the middle layer (choroid) of the eye?

Ciliary body, lens, and iris

Which structure provides most of the eye's refractive power?

The cornea

What happens to the pupil in bright light conditions?

It becomes smaller

During accommodation for near objects, what happens to the ciliary muscles?

They contract

What type of photoreceptor cells are densely packed in the fovea?

Cone cells only

Which visual pigment do rod cells contain?

Rhodopsin

How many cone cells does each human retina contain?

6-7 million

What type of lens corrects myopia (short-sightedness)?

Concave lenses

What percentage of blindness cases in Australia is caused by macular degeneration?

50%

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