The Impact of Budget Outcomes (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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The Impact of Budget Outcomes
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What does the budget outcome indicate about fiscal policy?

Overall impact on the state of the economy

A budget surplus occurs when planned government revenue compared to expenditure is:

Greater than planned expenditure

What does an expansionary fiscal stance create compared to the previous year?

Smaller surplus or larger deficit

What is the positive effect of contractionary fiscal policy?

Controls inflation

Budget falls from 30 billion deficit to 20 billion deficit. What is the fiscal stance?

Contractionary

What is the key characteristic of automatic stabilisers?

Operate automatically without intervention

What are the two main automatic stabilisers in the Australian economy?

Progressive income tax & unemployment benefit

During economic growth, automatic stabilisers move the budget outcome toward:

Smaller deficit or larger surplus

What happens to unemployment benefits during a recession due to automatic stabilisers?

They automatically rise

Which component is the key driver of the government's fiscal policy stance?

Structural component

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