Curve-Sketching Using the Derivative (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Increasing, Decreasing, and Stationary at a Point
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Curve behavior when tangent has positive gradient

Curve is increasing as xx increases

Curve behavior when tangent has negative gradient

Curve is decreasing as xx increases

Curve behavior when tangent has zero gradient

Curve is stationary

Condition for f(x)f(x) increasing at x=ax = a

f(a)>0f'(a) > 0

Condition for f(x)f(x) decreasing at x=ax = a

f(a)<0f'(a) < 0

Condition for f(x)f(x) stationary at x=ax = a

f(a)=0f'(a) = 0

How to find stationary points

Solve f(x)=0f'(x) = 0

Behavior if derivative always positive

Function is always increasing

Tangent appearance at stationary point

Horizontal (gradient equals zero)

What stationary points can represent

Local maxima and minima

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