Series and Finance (HSC SSCE Mathematics Advanced): Flashcards

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Paying off a Loan
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Method used to calculate loan repayments

Geometric progression (GP) theory

Formula for amount owing after nn periods

AnA_n = (principal+interest) - (instalments+interest)

When a loan is fully paid off

When amount owing reaches zero

GP sum formula SnS_n

Sn=a(rn1)r1S_n = \frac{a(r^n-1)}{r-1}

When first payment typically made

One time period after taking out the loan

How to find instalment amount MM

Set An=0A_n = 0 and solve for MM

How to find loan duration nn

Set An=0A_n = 0 and solve for nn using logarithms

Minimum payment to reduce principal

Must exceed initial interest charge

Recursive formula for loan balance

An+1=An(1+R)MA_{n+1} = A_n(1+R) - M

Change of base formula for logarithms

logab=logcblogca\log_a b = \frac{\log_c b}{\log_c a}

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