Data Collection (HSC SSCE Mathematics Standard): Flashcards

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Data Collection
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10 cards from this deck

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Primary sources

Data you collect directly yourself (surveys, interviews, etc.)

Secondary sources

Data already collected by others (books, websites, reports)

Census

Survey of every single member of a population

Sample

Data collected from only part of a population

Random sample

Every member has equal chance of being selected

Stratified sample

Divide into categories, then randomly select from each

Systematic sample

Select at regular intervals from organised population

Self-selected sample

Members choose to participate themselves (volunteers)

Data quality criteria (4 standards)

Accurate, up-to-date, relevant, secure

Main disadvantage of census

Very expensive, time-consuming, and often impractical

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