Reflection, Diffraction and Resonance of Sound Waves (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Reflection, Diffraction and Resonance of Sound Waves
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Hard surfaces and sound

Reflect it

Soft surfaces and sound

Absorb it

Reverberation

Reflection arriving ≤0.1s, heard as prolonged sound

Reverberation distance threshold

≤17 m

Echo

Reflection arriving >0.1s, heard as separate sound

Echo distance threshold

17 m

Diffraction

Wave spreading through opening or around obstacle

Wave equation (speed, frequency, wavelength)

v=fλv = f\lambda

Speed of sound in air

340 ms1340 \text{ m} \cdot \text{s}^{-1}

Why low-frequency sounds diffract more through doorways

Wavelengths (several m) comparable to doorway size (~1 m)

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