Sound in Air Is a Longitudinal Wave (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Sound in Air Is a Longitudinal Wave
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Type of wave that sound is

Longitudinal wave

Definition of longitudinal wave

Particles vibrate parallel to wave direction

Particle oscillations direction in longitudinal wave

Parallel to direction energy travels

What are compressions?

Regions where air particles are crowded together

What are rarefactions?

Regions where air particles are spread apart

Air pressure in compressions

Higher than normal

Air pressure in rarefactions

Lower than normal

Symbol for pressure variation

Δp\Delta p

What peaks represent on sound pressure graph

Compressions (high pressure regions)

Formula for frequency from compressions

f=ntf = \frac{n}{t}

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