Thermal Equilibrium (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Thermal Equilibrium
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Zeroth law of thermodynamics

If A & B each in equilibrium with C, A & B in equilibrium

Thermal equilibrium

Same temperature, no net heat transfer between objects

Energy exchange at thermal equilibrium

Balanced in both directions, particles still colliding

Temperature during phase change

Remains constant despite continuous energy addition

Why temp. constant during phase change

Energy breaks bonds (potential), not kinetic energy increase

Heat in mixing hot & cold substances

Heat lost by hotter = heat gained by cooler

Water melting point

0°C0°\text{C}

Water boiling point

100°C100°\text{C}

Bimetallic strip composition

Two different metals welded together

How bimetallic strip works

Different metals have different expansion coefficients

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