Transverse and Longitudinal Waves (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
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Particle motion direction in transverse waves

Perpendicular to wave direction

Particle motion direction in longitudinal waves

Parallel to wave direction

Pattern created by transverse waves

Crests and troughs

Pattern created by longitudinal waves

Compressions and rarefactions

Compression in longitudinal wave

Region where particles are crowded together

Rarefaction in longitudinal wave

Region where particles are spread apart

Transverse wave reflection at fixed end

Crest reflects as trough (inverted)

Transverse wave reflection at free end

Crest reflects as crest (upright)

Why transverse waves can't travel through fluids

Fluids can't transmit sideways forces effectively

Wave speed formula

v=d/tv = d/t (speed = distance/time)

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