Momentum and Energy in Elastic Collisions (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Momentum and Energy in Elastic Collisions
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What defines an elastic collision?

Total kinetic energy is conserved

Which conservation laws must both be satisfied for a collision to be elastic?

Momentum and kinetic energy

Why is Newton's cradle only approximately elastic?

Energy lost to friction, air resistance

When can a perfectly elastic collision occur?

With field forces, no friction

In an elastic collision between equal masses, what happens to their velocities?

They exchange velocities

Which equation applies to any collision, not just elastic ones?

m1u1+m2u2=m1v1+m2v2m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = m_1 v_1 + m_2 v_2

When a ball collides elastically with Earth's surface, what is v1v_1 if u1u_1 is initial speed?

v1=u1v_1 = -u_1

Approximately how much can a sling-shot around Earth change a spacecraft's speed?

6×1046 \times 10^4 m·s1^{-1}

When can a collision be modeled as elastic?

When energy loss is small vs. total KE

What is always conserved in collisions, even if kinetic energy is not?

Total momentum

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