Features of Stellar Spectra – Classifying Stars (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Features of Stellar Spectra – Classifying Stars
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In which year did Joseph Fraunhofer observe absorption lines in the Sun's spectrum?

1814

What colour do the hottest stars appear?

Blue or white

At approximately what temperature are Balmer series absorption lines strongest?

10,000 K

Why do very hot stars (above 20,000 K) lack hydrogen absorption lines?

Hydrogen becomes completely ionized

How many stars did Annie Jump Cannon classify during her career?

Over 225,000

What is the correct spectral sequence from hottest to coolest?

O, B, A, F, G, K, M

What is the surface temperature range for spectral type A stars?

7,500-11,000 K

What spectral type is our Sun classified as?

G-type

What does the width of absorption lines in a star's spectrum indicate?

Atmospheric pressure

What is a white dwarf?

Remnant of a star in final cooling

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