Nucleosynthesis in Stars (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Nucleosynthesis in Stars
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What is nucleosynthesis?

Fusion of smaller nuclei into larger ones

In Einstein's equation E=mc2E = mc^2, what does cc represent?

Speed of light

What happens to the mass defect during nuclear fusion?

Converted into energy

Why does iron represent a critical limit in stellar nucleosynthesis?

Fusing iron requires energy input

Up to what core temperature does the proton-proton chain dominate in stars?

18 million Kelvin

What percentage of the Sun's energy comes from the proton-proton chain?

85%

How many gamma rays does the CNO cycle produce compared to the proton-proton chain?

Three instead of two

What element is found at the core of massive Post-Main Sequence stars?

Iron

How are elements heavier than iron created?

During supernovas

What unusual property do neutrinos have?

Interact with matter very rarely

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