Decay and Half-Life (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Decay and half-life
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What can be predicted about radioactive decay?

Behaviour of large samples of nuclei

What is the half-life of a radioactive substance?

Time for half the nuclei to decay

After 5 half-lives, approximately what percentage of the original radioactivity remains?

Less than 5%

What are the units of the decay constant λ\lambda?

s1\text{s}^{-1}

How does radioactive decay decrease over time?

By the same fraction each second

What formula relates decay constant λ\lambda to half-life t1/2t_{1/2}?

λ=ln2t1/2\lambda = \frac{\ln 2}{t_{1/2}}

A sample has an 8-day half-life. What % remains after 40 days?

3.1%

Why do medical radioisotopes need short half-lives?

To minimize patient radiation exposure

Technetium-99m has a 6-hour half-life. What % remains after 24 hours?

6.25%

What does a shorter half-life indicate about radioactive decay?

Faster decay rate

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