Origins: Historical and Cultural Context (HSC SSCE Studies of Religion): Quizzes

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Origins: Historical and Cultural Context
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Approximately when did the Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) live?

563-483 BCE

What is the correct sequence of religious evolution in ancient India?

Vedism → Brahmanism → Hinduism

What does the term 'samsara' refer to in Buddhist and Hindu thought?

The cycle of rebirth or reincarnation

What does nirvana represent in Buddhism?

Liberation from the rebirth cycle

Which Hindu concept did Buddhism reject or fundamentally modify?

Atman (the eternal individual soul)

What was the highest caste in the Hindu varna system?

Brahmins (priests)

To which caste did Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) belong?

Kshatriya

What revolutionary social change did Buddhism introduce?

Universal development free from caste

What characterized the Upanishadic period in India?

Religious & philosophical debate

According to karma in the rebirth system, what causes a better rebirth?

Good behaviour in previous lives

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