Biofuel From Fermentation (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Biofuel from fermentation
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Fossil fuels definition

Fuels from dead organic material over millions of years

Biofuels definition

Fuels from organic biomass

Why biofuels are renewable

Can be replenished at rate of use

Carbon neutrality of biofuels

CO₂ released was absorbed during photosynthesis

Bioethanol production stages

Deconstruction, hydrolysis, fermentation, purification

Hydrolysis in bioethanol production

Enzymes break polysaccharides into glucose

Fermentation products from glucose

Ethanol and carbon dioxide

First-generation biofuels

Made from edible crops like corn

Second-generation biofuels

Made from non-edible waste materials

Why fermentation must be anaerobic

Oxygen causes aerobic respiration instead of ethanol production

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