Anaerobic Fermentation (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Anaerobic Fermentation
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What is anaerobic fermentation?

Metabolic pathway in absence of oxygen

Why do both the ETC and Krebs cycle stop without oxygen?

NADH & FADH₂ can't convert back to NAD⁺ & FAD

How many ATP molecules does glycolysis produce per glucose molecule?

2 ATP

What is the main purpose of the fermentation reactions after glycolysis?

Regenerate NAD⁺ from NADH

What are the products of lactic acid fermentation in animals?

2 lactic acid + 2 ATP

What are the products of ethanol fermentation in yeasts?

2 ethanol + 2 CO₂ + 2 ATP

Where does anaerobic fermentation occur in the cell?

Cytosol only

How does lactic acid affect cells?

Lowers pH, decreasing enzyme activity

How much ATP does anaerobic fermentation produce compared to aerobic respiration?

2 ATP vs 30-32 ATP per glucose

What role does CO₂ play in bread making during ethanol fermentation?

Allows bread to expand and rise

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