Active Transport (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Active Transport
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Active transport definition

Movement of molecules across membrane requiring energy

Direction of active transport

From low to high concentration (against gradient)

Two main types of active transport

Protein-mediated and bulk transport (cytosis)

What is ATP

High energy molecule providing energy when broken down

Protein pump

Polypeptide transporting molecules against gradient with ATP

Na+/K+ pump ion ratio

3 Na+ out, 2 K+ in

Exocytosis

Bulk transport moving substances out of cell

Endocytosis

Bulk transport moving substances into cell

Phagocytosis vs pinocytosis

Cell eating (solid) vs cell drinking (liquid)

Vesicle

Membrane-bound sac transporting/storing substances in cell

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