Passive Transport (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Passive Transport
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What is the key characteristic of passive transport?

Requires no energy from the cell

Which molecules can cross the membrane by simple diffusion?

Small, nonpolar molecules like O₂ & CO₂

Why can't ions cross by simple diffusion despite being small?

They are charged and hydrophilic

Which factors increase the rate of diffusion?

Steeper gradient & higher temperature

What assists molecules in facilitated diffusion?

Protein channels or carrier proteins

What is osmosis?

Water moving from low to high solute area

What does hypertonic solution mean?

Higher solute concentration

Where does water move in osmosis?

TO the hypertonic solution

What happens to plant cells in hypotonic solution?

Become turgid (swollen and firm)

Why is medical saline isotonic to blood cells?

Prevents cells from swelling or shrinking

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