Introduction to the Plasma Membrane (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Introduction to the Plasma Membrane
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What property allows the plasma membrane to control which substances pass through it?

Selective permeability

Which properties describe the phosphate head of a phospholipid?

Hydrophilic and polar

What characteristic describes the fatty acid tails of phospholipids?

Hydrophobic and nonpolar

What term describes molecules with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts?

Amphipathic

Which protein type spans the entire plasma membrane from one side to the other?

Transmembrane proteins

What is formed when a carbohydrate chain attaches to a membrane protein?

Glycoprotein

How does cholesterol help membranes in hot environments?

Keeps phospholipids bound together

What does 'fluid' mean in the fluid mosaic model?

Components can move within the membrane

What structural feature distinguishes saturated from unsaturated fatty acids?

Unsaturated have double/triple bonds

Why do cells in cold environments have more unsaturated fatty acids?

Kinks prevent tight packing

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