Passive Transport (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Passive Transport
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Passive transport

Movement across membrane without energy, down concentration gradient

Concentration gradient

Difference in solute concentration between two adjacent areas

Diffusion

Movement of molecules from high to low concentration

Molecules for simple diffusion

Small AND nonpolar (e.g. O₂, CO₂, H₂)

Facilitated diffusion

Passive transport using protein channels or carrier proteins

Osmosis

Passive transport of water through semipermeable membrane

Hypertonic solution

Higher solute concentration compared to another solution

Hypotonic solution

Lower solute concentration compared to another solution

Water movement in osmosis

From low to high solute (hypotonic to hypertonic)

Plant cell in hypotonic solution

Becomes turgid (swollen and firm)

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