Passive Transport (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards
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Passive transport
Passive transport
Movement across membrane without energy, down concentration gradient
Concentration gradient
Concentration gradient
Difference in solute concentration between two adjacent areas
Diffusion
Diffusion
Movement of molecules from high to low concentration
Molecules for simple diffusion
Molecules for simple diffusion
Small AND nonpolar (e.g. O₂, CO₂, H₂)
Facilitated diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Passive transport using protein channels or carrier proteins
Osmosis
Osmosis
Passive transport of water through semipermeable membrane
Hypertonic solution
Hypertonic solution
Higher solute concentration compared to another solution
Hypotonic solution
Hypotonic solution
Lower solute concentration compared to another solution
Water movement in osmosis
Water movement in osmosis
From low to high solute (hypotonic to hypertonic)
Plant cell in hypotonic solution
Plant cell in hypotonic solution
Becomes turgid (swollen and firm)
