Bioethanol (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Bioethanol
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Bioethanol

Ethanol produced from biological sources (biomass)

Fermentation temp for bioethanol

35°C (higher temps destroy enzymes & microorganisms)

Glucose to ethanol equation

C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2C_6H_{12}O_6 \rightarrow 2C_2H_5OH + 2CO_2

Three main bioethanol feedstocks in Australia

Sugar cane, wheat, forest waste

Enzyme that breaks down cellulose

Cellulase

Enzyme that breaks down starch

Amylase

Boiling point of ethanol

79°C (lower than water's 100°C)

E10 fuel composition

10% ethanol, 90% petrol

Ethanol vs petrol energy density

Ethanol: 46 kJ/g, Petrol: 48 kJ/g

Distillation

Separating components by selective boiling & condensation

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