Fuel Sources for the Body (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Fuel Sources for the Body
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Photosynthesis reaction type

Endothermic

Photosynthesis ΔH\Delta H value

+2803+2803 kJ

Cellular respiration reaction type

Exothermic

Cellular respiration ΔH\Delta H value

2803-2803 kJ

General formula for carbohydrates

Cx(H2O)y\text{C}_x(\text{H}_2\text{O})_y

Nutrient with highest energy value per gram

Fats and oils (37 kJ g1^{-1})

Why fats have more energy than carbohydrates

Fewer oxygen atoms, greater oxidation potential

Structure of triglycerides

3 hydrocarbon chains + glycerol with ester groups

Body's primary energy source

Carbohydrates (glucose and starch)

Lavoisier's description of respiration

Slow combustion of carbon and hydrogen

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