Types of Fuels (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Types of Fuels
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Definition of a fuel

Substance with stored energy that can be released easily

% of Australia's energy from heating & transport

87%

% of Australian electricity from fossil fuels (2021)

Approximately 70%

What are fossil fuels?

Naturally occurring fuels from remains of living organisms

Carbon % in peat, brown coal, black coal

60%, 70%, 90%

% of coal's chemical energy converted to electricity

35%

Main component of natural gas

Methane (CH4\text{CH}_4)

Three main types of biofuels

Bioethanol, biogas, and biodiesel

% of methane in biogas

60%

% of Australian electricity from renewables (2021)

Over 32%

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