Synthesis of Starch, Glycogen, and Lipids (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Synthesis of Starch, Glycogen, and Lipids
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General formula for carbohydrates

Cx(H2O)yC_x(H_2O)_y where xx and yy are whole numbers

Photosynthesis equation

6CO2+6H2OlightC6H12O6+6O26CO_2 + 6H_2O \xrightarrow{light} C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2

Molecular formula of monosaccharides

C6H12O6C_6H_{12}O_6

Glycosidic link

Oxygen linkage between monosaccharides in carbohydrates

Key properties of polysaccharides

Insoluble in water and tasteless

Amylopectin branch frequency

Every 20-24 glucose units

Glycogen branch frequency

Every 7-11 glucose units

Function of glycogen

Energy storage in animals

Triglyceride components

1 glycerol + 3 fatty acids

Saturated fatty acid formula

CnH2n+1COOHC_nH_{2n+1}COOH

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