The Nature of Scientific Investigations (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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The Nature of Scientific Investigations
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Definition of chemistry

Study of matter—how it behaves & interacts with other matter

Qualitative observations

Describe what is present; qualities or characteristics

Quantitative observations

Numerical info answering how many, how much, how often

Required in all quantitative observations

Appropriate units (number without unit is meaningless)

Hypothesis definition

Testable prediction based on scientific reasoning

Nature of the scientific method

Cyclical and iterative, not a linear fixed-order process

Methodology vs Method

Methodology: general approach; Method: specific steps

SEPEL acronym stands for

Sociocultural, Economic, Political, Ethical, Legal factors

Scientific method limitation: hypothesis types

Can only test experimentally testable hypotheses

Controlled experiment

Testing independent variable effect while controlling others

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