Medicinal Ingredients from Plants (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Medicinal Ingredients from Plants
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What percentage of medicines used globally are derived from plants?

About 50%

Who first identified salicylic acid from willow bark?

Hippocrates

Approximately when was morphine first documented for pain relief in the Middle East?

3400 BCE

What medical condition is Taxol from yew trees particularly effective at treating?

Particular cancers

When is the kangaroo apple fruit safe to consume?

When fully ripened

Which plant is digitalis extracted from?

Foxglove plant

In solvent extraction, what should match for maximum efficiency?

Polarity of solvent and extract

What two properties make active ingredients suitable for steam distillation?

Volatile and thermally stable

What general formula do terpenes contain?

(C5H8)n(C_5H_8)_n

Which three techniques combine to determine medicinal compound structures?

Mass spec, NMR, IR

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