Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids
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What do functional groups do to organic compounds?

Increase chemical reactivity

What is the general formula for alcohols?

CnH2n+1OH\text{C}_n\text{H}_{2n+1}\text{OH}

What suffix is used when naming alcohols?

-ol

Why do alcohols have higher boiling points than corresponding alkanes?

Hydrogen bonding between molecules

Why can hydrogen bonding occur in alcohols?

O is highly electronegative

How does solubility in water change as alcohol carbon chain length increases?

Solubility decreases

What two groups make up the carboxyl functional group?

Carbonyl and hydroxyl

What suffix is used when naming carboxylic acids?

-oic acid

Why are carboxylic acids considered weak acids?

They only partially ionise in water

Why do carboxylic acids have higher boiling points than alcohols of similar mass?

They form dimers via H-bonding

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