Hydrocarbons (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Hydrocarbons
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How many valence electrons does carbon have?

Four

What elements make up hydrocarbons?

Carbon and hydrogen only

What is the general formula for alkanes?

CnH2n+2C_nH_{2n+2}

Why are alkanes described as saturated?

They contain only single bonds

What are structural isomers?

Same formula, different arrangement

What is the general formula for alkyl groups?

CnH2n+1-C_nH_{2n+1}

How does branching affect boiling points of isomers?

More branching gives lower boiling pts

What is the general formula for alkenes?

CnH2nC_nH_{2n}

How do alkenes compare to alkanes in reactivity?

Alkenes are more reactive

What colour change occurs when bromine water reacts with an alkene?

Orange to colourless

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