Burden of Disease (VCE SSCE Health and Human Development): Flashcards

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Burden of Disease
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Burden of disease measures

Combined mortality & morbidity impact on population

One DALY equals

One year of healthy life lost

DALY formula

YLL + YLD

YLL stands for and represents

Years of Life Lost - fatal component of DALY

YLD stands for and represents

Years Lost due to Disability - non-fatal DALY component

Top 5 disease groups causing burden in Australia (2019)

Cancer, CVD, musculoskeletal, mental/substance use, injuries

% of total burden from top 5 disease groups in Australia

63%

Change in burden rate 2003-2015 in Australia

Decreased 11% (208 to 184 DALYs per 1000)

Age group with highest burden rate across lifespan

95+ years (approx. 1900 per 1000 people)

Projected trend for type 2 diabetes burden

Substantial increase, overtaking coronary heart disease

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