Development in Early Childhood (VCE SSCE Health and Human Development): Flashcards

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Development in early childhood
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Age range of early childhood

2-6 years (preschool years)

Annual height increase in early childhood

Approx. 6 cm per year

Annual weight increase in early childhood

Around 2.5 kg per year

Brain size % of adult by age 5

90%

Vocabulary size by age 5

Approx. 1,500 to 2,500 words

Primary social contact in early childhood

The family

Examples of gross motor skills developed

Kicking, catching, throwing, skipping

Examples of fine motor skills developed

Buttoning, using crayons, scissors, tying shoelaces

Emotional characteristic of early childhood

Rapid mood changes

Cognitive limitation at this stage

Difficulty with abstract thought

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