The Role of Parents in Achieving Optimal Prenatal Development (VCE SSCE Health and Human Development): Flashcards

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The Role of Parents in Achieving Optimal Prenatal Development
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Risk factor

Increases likelihood of developing disease or injury

Protective factor

Enhances positive health outcomes & lessens negative ones

First antenatal visit timing

Within first ten weeks of pregnancy

Low birthweight (grams)

Less than 2500 grams

Folate prevents which defects

Neural tube defects like spina bifida

Iodine critical period in pregnancy

First 16 weeks for brain & nervous system development

Iron's role in pregnancy

Makes haemoglobin to carry oxygen around body

Maternal smoking effect on foetus

Reduces oxygen to placenta & exposes to toxins

Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)

Features from alcohol exposure in womb

Safe alcohol level in pregnancy

No known safe level - avoid completely

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