The Exact Distribution of the Sample Proportion (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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The Exact Distribution of the Sample Proportion
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Sampling distribution definition

Probability distribution of a sample statistic

Combination formula (nx)\binom{n}{x}

n!x!(nx)!\frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

Relationship: P^\hat{P} and XX (sample size nn)

P^=Xn\hat{P} = \frac{X}{n}

Mean of sample proportion E(P^)E(\hat{P})

pp

Standard deviation formula for P^\hat{P}

p(1p)n\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}

Standard error definition

Standard deviation of a sample statistic

What does P^\hat{P} represent?

Sample proportion (as a random variable)

Does E(P^)E(\hat{P}) equal population proportion pp?

Yes, E(P^)=pE(\hat{P}) = p

Effect of increasing nn on sd(P^)\text{sd}(\hat{P})

Standard deviation decreases

Large population sampling assumption

Probability of attribute remains constant for each selection

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