Questions, Variables, and Predictions (VCE SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Questions, Variables, and Predictions
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Independent variable

Factor deliberately changed/manipulated in an experiment

Dependent variable

What you observe/measure in response to independent variable

Controlled variables

Factors kept constant throughout the experiment

Primary data

Original information you collect firsthand

Secondary data

Information someone else has already collected

Quantitative data

Numerical values that can be measured and counted

Qualitative data

Non-numerical information describing qualities

Scientific theory

Explanation repeatedly confirmed through experimental evidence

Scientific law

Statement describing/predicting a phenomenon

Laws vs theories distinction

Laws describe what happens; theories explain why

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