Nuclear Stability: Forces in the Nucleus (VCE SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Nuclear Stability: Forces in the Nucleus
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What are protons and neutrons collectively called?

Nucleons

What determines which element an atom represents?

Number of protons (atomic number)

What are isotopes of an element?

Same protons, different neutrons

What neutron-to-proton ratio do heavy nuclei need for stability?

Up to 1.5:1

What is the range of the strong nuclear force?

About 101510^{-15} m (nucleus diameter)

Why do larger nuclei need more neutrons for stability?

Neutrons add strong force w/o repulsion

What are transuranic elements?

Elements with >92 protons, all unstable

Which nucleus is the most stable in the Universe?

Iron-56 (56^{56}Fe)

How is binding energy per nucleon calculated?

Total binding energy / nucleons

Why does fusion of light elements release energy?

Moves toward higher binding energy

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