The Effect of Radiation on Humans (VCE SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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The Effect of Radiation on Humans
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By 1927, how many women died from radium paint poisoning at the United States Radium Company?

More than 50 women

What material can stop alpha particles?

Paper or skin

What is the radiation weighting factor for alpha radiation?

20

What percentage of body mass is water, relevant to indirect radiation damage?

Approximately 60%

What whole-body dose range has a 50% likelihood of death within 1-2 months?

3-5 Sv

What is the ICRP recommended annual whole-body dose limit for the general public?

1 mSv per year

What is the half-life of iodine-123 used in thyroid diagnosis?

13 hours

Why are cancerous cells more sensitive to radiation than normal cells?

They reproduce rapidly

What percentage of average annual radiation exposure comes from natural sources?

Approximately 82%

What thickness of lead will absorb 97% of gamma rays?

Approximately 5 cm

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