Human Impact on Biodiversity (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Human Impact on Biodiversity
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Key characteristic of agricultural ecosystems

Human-controlled with lower species diversity

UK food output change past 40 years

Doubled

Monocultures definition

Single crop species replacing diverse natural areas

Current extinction rate vs natural background rate

100-1000 times higher

Primary cause of species loss

Habitat clearance and conversion

UK hay meadows decline since 1900

95%

Conservation headlands

Field edges with restricted pesticide use

Better hedge profile for wildlife

A-shaped

What does intercropping replace?

Herbicides for weed and pest control

UK hedgerows decline percentage

30%

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