Quantitative Investigations of Variation (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Quantitative Investigations of Variation
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Interspecific variation

Differences between different species

Intraspecific variation

Differences between individuals of same species

Sampling bias

When sample selection is biased, making it unrepresentative of the population

Purpose of random sampling

Eliminates human bias in sample selection

Mean, mode & median in normal distribution

All have the same value

Mean (definition)

Sum of values divided by number of items

Mode

Most frequently occurring value in sample

Median

Middle value when data arranged in order

Small standard deviation indicates

Values cluster closely around mean

% within ±1\pm 1 SD of mean in normal distribution

68%

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