The Cardiac Cycle (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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The Cardiac Cycle
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Systole definition

Heart muscle contracts

Diastole definition

Heart muscle relaxes

Cardiac cycle frequency at rest

Approximately 70 times per minute

Cause of 'lub' heart sound

Atrioventricular valve closure

Cause of 'dub' heart sound

Semi-lunar valve closure

Cardiac output calculation

Heart rate×stroke volume\text{Heart rate} \times \text{stroke volume}

Atrial systole filling contribution

10-15% of ventricular filling

Left ventricle characteristic

More muscular than right ventricle

Minimum aortic pressure

Approximately 12 kPa

Three valve types in cardiovascular system

Atrioventricular, semi-lunar, pocket

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