Homeostasis (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Structure of Mammalian Kidney
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Osmoregulation definition

Homeostatic control of water potential in blood

Number of kidneys in mammals

Two

Renal artery function

Delivers oxygenated blood from heart via aorta

Renal vein function

Returns deoxygenated blood to heart via vena cava

Ureter function

Transports urine from kidney to bladder

Renal pelvis structure and function

Funnel-shaped cavity collecting urine before ureter

Three main regions of kidney

Fibrous capsule, cortex, medulla

Fibrous capsule function

Outermost protective membrane surrounding kidney

Cortex location and contents

Light-coloured outer region with renal capsules, convoluted tubules, vessels

Medulla location and contents

Dark-coloured inner region with loops of Henle, collecting ducts, vessels

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