Nervous Coordination (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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The Nerve Impulse
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What is the typical resting potential value in human neurones?

-65mV

How many sodium and potassium ions does the Na-K pump move per cycle?

3 Na+Na^+ out, 2 K+K^+ in

What voltage does the membrane reach at peak action potential?

+40mV

Which ion channels are mainly open during resting potential?

Potassium channels

What causes further depolarisation during stage 3 of action potential?

Na+Na^+ influx opens more Na+Na^+ channels

What is hyperpolarisation?

Inside more negative than usual

How long does a typical action potential last?

1-2 milliseconds

Which process requires direct energy input?

Maintaining resting potential

What initiates depolarisation when a stimulus is detected?

Sodium channels open

What role does the phospholipid bilayer play in the axon membrane?

Prevents free movement of Na+Na^+ and K+K^+ ions

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