Role of the Nephron in Osmoregulation (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Role of the Nephron in Osmoregulation
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Osmoregulation

Kidney maintaining water potential of plasma & tissue fluid

Glomerulus

Complex network of capillaries in renal capsule

Why hydrostatic pressure forms in glomerulus

Efferent arteriole smaller diameter than afferent arteriole

Filtrate production rate per minute

125125 cm3^3

% of filtrate reabsorbed by PCT

85%

Co-transport in PCT

Na+^+ carriers move glucose, amino acids, Cl−^- with Na+^+

Descending limb water permeability

Highly permeable to water

Ascending limb water permeability

Impermeable to water

Counter-current multiplier

Filtrate flows opposite directions in loop limbs

Daily water processed by nephrons vs urine output

180180 dm3^3 in, 11 dm3^3 out as urine

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