Nervous Coordination (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Neurones
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Neurones transmit

Electrochemical changes (nerve impulses)

Cell body has abundant rough ER for

Protein synthesis (making neurotransmitters)

Dendrites carry impulses

Towards the cell body

Axon carries impulses

Away from the cell body

Schwann cells provide

Protection, insulation, phagocytosis, regeneration

Myelin sheath is

Lipid layers providing electrical insulation

Nodes of Ranvier

Gaps (23μm2-3\mu m) between Schwann cells, no myelin

Sensory neurones transmit from

Receptor to intermediate/motor neurone

Motor neurones transmit to

Effector (muscle or gland)

Intermediate neurones connect

Other neurones (e.g., sensory to motor)

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