Response to Stimuli (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Nervous Organisation
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What does the nervous system control?

Responses to changes in environment

Two components of CNS

Brain and spinal cord

Brain's role in CNS

Primary processing centre for information

Spinal cord's role in CNS

Main pathway connecting brain to rest of body

What is the PNS?

All nervous tissue outside brain and spinal cord

Where do sensory neurones carry impulses?

From receptors toward CNS

Where do motor neurones carry impulses?

From CNS to effectors (muscles and glands)

Voluntary nervous system function

Carries impulses to muscles under conscious control

Autonomic nervous system function

Carries impulses to glands, smooth and cardiac muscle (involuntary)

What are reflex arcs?

Rapid, automatic responses to stimuli

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